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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuldarem | om šuldare |
| 2SG: | šuldaret | ot šuldare |
| 3SG: | šuldara | ok/ogeš šuldare |
| 1PL: | šuldarena | ona/ogə̑na šuldare |
| 2PL: | šuldareda | oda/ogə̑da šuldare |
| 3PL: | šuldarat | ogə̑t šuldare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuldarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šuldare |
| 2SG: | šuldarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuldare |
| 3SG: | šuldarə̑š | ə̑š šuldare |
| 1PL: | šuldarə̑šna | ə̑šna šuldare |
| 2PL: | šuldarə̑šda | ə̑šda šuldare |
| 3PL: | šuldarə̑št | ə̑št šuldare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuldarenam | šuldaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuldarenat | šuldaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuldaren | šuldaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuldarenna | šuldaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuldarenda | šuldaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuldarenə̑t | šuldaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuldarem ə̑l'e | om šuldare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuldaret ə̑l'e | ot šuldare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuldara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuldare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuldarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuldare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuldareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuldare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuldarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuldare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuldarem ulmaš | om šuldare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuldaret ulmaš | ot šuldare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuldara ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuldare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuldarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuldare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuldareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuldare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuldarat ulmaš | ogə̑t šuldare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuldarenam ə̑l'e | šuldaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuldarenat ə̑l'e | šuldaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuldaren ə̑l'e | šuldaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuldarenna ə̑l'e | šuldaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuldarenda ə̑l'e | šuldaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuldaren ə̑l'e | šuldaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuldarenam ulmaš | šuldaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuldarenat ulmaš | šuldaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuldaren ulmaš | šuldaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuldarenna ulmaš | šuldaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuldarenda ulmaš | šuldaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuldaren ulmaš | šuldaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuldare | it šuldare |
| 3SG: | šuldarə̑že | ə̑nže šuldare |
| 1PL: | (šuldarena) | (ona/ogə̑na šuldare) |
| 2PL: | šuldarə̑za | ida šuldare |
| 3PL: | šuldarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuldare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuldarə̑nem | ə̑nem šuldare |
| 2SG: | šuldarə̑net | ə̑net šuldare |
| 3SG: | šuldarə̑neže | ə̑než šuldare |
| 1PL: | šuldarə̑nena | ə̑nena šuldare |
| 2PL: | šuldarə̑neda | ə̑neda šuldare |
| 3PL: | šuldarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šuldare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuldarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuldare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuldarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuldare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuldarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuldare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuldarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuldare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuldarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuldare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuldarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuldare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuldarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šuldare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuldarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šuldare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuldarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuldare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuldarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuldare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuldaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuldarə̑man |
| Active participle: | šuldarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šuldarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuldarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šuldarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuldaren |
| Negative gerund: | šuldarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuldarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuldarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuldarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuldarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuldarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||